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Ustyug Annunciation
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Ustyug Annunciation : ウィキペディア英語版
Ustyug Annunciation

''Annunciation of Ustyug'' ((ロシア語:Устюжское Благовещение)) is a Russian Annunciation icon, created in Novgorod in the 12th century, and one of the few icons which survived the Mongol invasion of Rus'. The ''Annunciation of Ustyug'' is currently held in the Tretyakov Gallery.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Annunciation of Ustyug )〕 The origins of the icon and the exact date of its creation are disputed.
== History ==
A history of this icon is known because it was described in several 16th–17th-century sources, including the ''Second Chronicle of Novgorod''. The chronicles depict the scene of transferring it by Ivan the Terrible from Saint Sophia Cathedral to Moscow in the mid 16th century. The exact date of transfer is unknown, as different versions state 1547, 1554 or 1561. At first it was held in Cathedral of the Annunciation in the Moscow Kremlin, but in the fore-part of the 17th century was moved to Dormition Cathedral. Circa 16th-17th century, it was decorated with gold, gemstones and pearls. After the shutting of Dormition Cathedral in 1918, ''Annunciation of Ustyug'' was taken to the State Historical Museum. In 1920 scientists started to work on its restoration. In 1930 the museum handed it over to Tretyakov Gallery, where in 1935 restoration was finally finished. It was also restored in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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